What is one key characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

The key characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficulty with social communication and interaction. This difficulty manifests in various ways, such as challenges in understanding social cues, engaging in reciprocal conversations, and forming relationships with peers. Individuals with ASD may find it hard to interpret nonverbal signals like body language, eye contact, and facial expressions, which are essential for effective communication and social interaction.

In contrast, advanced problem-solving skills, exceptional creativity, and strong verbal abilities can vary widely among individuals with autism but are not defining features of the disorder itself. While some individuals with ASD may exhibit strengths in these areas, they are not universally applicable to all individuals on the spectrum. Therefore, emphasizing social communication challenges provides a clearer understanding of a core feature of ASD.