What gross-motor skills do children typically develop last?

The development of gross-motor skills in children follows a general pattern of progression, where simpler skills are acquired before more complex ones. Among the options provided, jumping forward, taking off, and landing with both feet is typically one of the last skills to develop.

Children first master basic locomotion, such as walking in a straight line and balancing on one foot. As their coordination and strength improve, they refine skills like catching and throwing a ball, which also requires a combination of timing, aim, and hand-eye coordination. Jumping, however, entails not just coordination and strength but also the timing of takeoff and landing, making it a more advanced skill that involves a greater degree of physical control and balance. This complexity places it at a later stage in the sequence of gross-motor development in children.

Thus, the correct answer reflects the typical developmental order of gross-motor skills, with jumping being among the last skills children are likely to master.